
Most prostate cancer starts in the peripheral zone (the back of the prostate), near the rectum. The prostate is divided into several anatomic regions, or zones. The rectum, which sits right behind the prostate, is the lower end of the intestines and connects to the anus. The urethra, a narrow tube that connects to the bladder, runs through the middle of the prostate and along the length of the penis, carrying both urine and semen out of the body. The bladder is like a balloon that gets larger as it fills with urine.

Their precise location doesn’t impact prostate function or contribute to prostate cancer when it occurs. In some men, these nerves run a short distance away from the prostate, but in others, they attach to the prostate itself. The neurovascular bundle is a collection of nerves and blood vessels that run along each side of the prostate, and helps to control erectile function. The seminal vesicles are rabbit-eared structures that sit on top of the prostate and store and secrete a large portion of the ejaculate.
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Want more information? Download or order a print copy of the Prostate Cancer Patient Guide. The more you know about the prostate, its normal development and function, where it’s located, and what it’s attached to, the better you can understand how prostate cancer develops and impacts a man’s life over time-due either to cancer growth, or as a result of treatments. Seminal fluid helps the sperm to travel and survive. It is important for reproduction, because it supplies part of the seminal fluid (semen), which mixes with sperm from the testes. The prostate ( not prostrate) is a small, rubbery gland about the size of a ping-pong ball, located deep inside the groin, between the base of the penis and the rectum. Home » About Prostate Cancer » What is Prostate Cancer? » Prostate Gland

When to Get Checked for Prostate Cancer.Maintaining Health During Androgen Deprivation Therapy.Things Every Man Should Know About Prostate Cancer.Additional Facts for African American Men and Their Families.The Science of Living Well, Beyond Cancer.Precision Therapies for Prostate Cancer.What to Ask When Your PSA Is Rising After Initial Treatment.Localized or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer.

The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test.
